| Chemistry II: Standard 3 - Reactions | 
  
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        Science Curriculum Standards 3222 - Chemistry II
 | Internet Resources | 
  
    | Apply an activity series to predict products and write net ionic reactions that identify spectator ions in a single-replacement reaction.
      3.1 |  | 
  
    | Use a solubility chart to predict products and write net ionic reactions that identify spectator ions in a double-replacement reaction.
        3.2 |  | 
  
    | Identify the oxidation states of ions in an oxidation-reduction reaction.
        3.3 |  | 
  
    | Balance an oxidation-reduction reaction performed in neutral, acidic, or basic environments.
        3.4 |  | 
  
    | Use reduction potentials to determine the anode and cathode reactions in an electrochemical cell, and calculate its standard reduction potential.
        3.5 |  | 
  
    | Apply reduction potentials to identify oxidizing and reducing agents and determine their relative strengths.
        3.6 |  | 
  
    | Calculate the number of moles, mass, number of ions, atoms, and molecules, volume, and pressure of reactants and products in a chemical reaction based on appropriate constants and quantitative information about reaction components.
        3.7 |  | 
  
    | Calculate the amount of remaining reactants and products in which one of the reactants is limiting.
        3.8 |  | 
  
    | Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction based on elapsed time and amount of remaining reactant or product.
        3.9 |  | 
  
    | Use the rate law and rate of reaction to calculate and interpret the rate constant of a chemical reaction.
        3.10 |  | 
  
    | Calculate and interpret the reaction order based on the rate constant and concentration of reactants or products at various times during the reaction.
        3.11 |  | 
  
    | Draw energy profiles for catalyzed and uncatalyzed chemical reactions in terms of activation energy.
        3.12 |  | 
  
    | Write an equilibrium expression and calculate the equilibrium constant based on the concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium.
        3.13 |  | 
  
    | Interpret the magnitude of the equilibrium constant to determine equilibrium concentrations and direction of a chemical reaction that has yet to reach equilibrium.
        3.14 |  | 
  
    | Apply Le Chatelier’s Principle to predict shifts in the direction of a chemical reaction in response to changes in temperature, pressure and concentration of reactants or products.
        3.15 |  | 
  
    | Calculate the percent ionization and pH of a solution given the identity, concentration, and acid/base dissociation constant of an acid or base.
        3.16 |  | 
  
    | Prepare a buffer of a specific pH and calculate the change in pH in response to addition of additional acid or base.
        3.17 |  | 
  
    | Perform a titration of a weak acid or weak base identifying the Ka or Kb and the pH at the equivalence point.
        3.18 |  | 
  
    | Characterize the strength of acids and bases by exploring their chemical structures.
        3.19 |  | 
  
    | Calculate the solubility product constant based on the concentration of soluble ions.
        3.20 |  | 
  
    | Interpret the magnitude of the solubility product constant in terms of the solubility of the substance.
        3.21 |  | 
  
    | Apply thermodynamic data to calculate the change in enthalpy, entropy, and Gibb’s free energy of a chemical reaction.
        3.22 |  | 
  
    | Interpret the magnitude of the enthalpy and entropy change of a chemical reaction in terms of heat changes and order of the reaction components.
        3.23 |  | 
  
    | Interpret the magnitude of free energy hange in terms of spontaneity of the chemical reaction.
        3.24 |  | 
  
    | Relate the magnitude of the free energy change to the equilibrium condition and reduction potential of a chemical reaction.
        3.25 |  |