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Apply
a variety of strategies to correct sentence fragments and run-on sentences.
3001.1.1
Know
and apply a variety of sentence-combining techniques. 3001.1.2
Identify
the seven basic sentence patterns. 3001.1.3
Know
and use correctly Standard English conventions for punctuation, capitalization,
and spelling. 3001.1.3
Use
print and electronic reference sources as aids in understanding all aspects
of words (e.g., spelling, part of speech, definition, cognates, etymology,
synonyms). 3001.1.4
Use
previously learned strategies in determining and clarifying word meanings
(e.g., roots, affixes, textual context). 3001.1.5
Use
roots and affixes to determine or clarify the meaning of words. 3001.1.6
Recognize
and use the appropriate word in frequently confused pairs (e.g., lead/led, there/their).
3001.1.7
Demonstrate
understanding of common English phrases and phrases taken from other languages
(e.g., coup d’etat, avant-garde). 3001.1.8
Demonstrate
an understanding of troublesome aspects of parts of speech, such as comparative
and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs, and singular and plural possessive
pronouns. SPI 3001.1.1
Follow
multi-tasked or multi-dimensional instructions to perform a specific role in a
task, answer difficult questions, and solve challenging problems. 3001.2.1
Identify
the thesis of a challenging speech in which the ideas may be subtle or implied,
regardless of whether the organizational pattern is linear. 3001.2.2
Summarize
information presented orally by others, including the purposes, major ideas, and
supporting details or evidence. 3001.2.3
Paraphrase
accurately multiple, challenging ideas and information presented orally by
others. 3001.2.4
Analyze
the ways in which the style, structure, and rhetorical devices of a challenging
speech support or confound its meaning or purpose, taking into account the
speaker’s nonverbal gestures, credibility, and point of view. 3001.2.5
Listen
actively in group discussions by posing relevant questions and by eliminating
barriers to communication. 3001.2.6
Speaking
Include
facts, reasons, details, and examples to support increasingly complex points. 3001.2.7
Organize
oral presentations to emphasize the purpose of the presentation, citing first
the simple examples or arguments and then the more abstract ones. 3001.2.8
Utilize
an organizational pattern that enhances the appeal to the audience and is appropriate
for the purpose (e.g., sequential, problem-solution, compare- contrast, cause-effect).
3001.2.9
Arrange
ideas logically and maintain a consistent focus. 3001.2.10
Signal
clear connections among ideas through the consistent and effective use of a variety
of transitions. 3001.2.11
Provide
a coherent and effective conclusion that reinforces the focus of the presentation.
3001.2.12
Use
effective rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions, parallelism and repetition,
and analogies. 3001.2.13
Employ
effective presentation skills, including good eye contact, careful enunciation,
appropriate rate and volume, and relaxed body language. 3001.2.14
Participate
productively in self-directed work teams for a particular purpose (e.g., to interpret
literature, solve a problem, make a decision). 3001.2.15
Identify the thesis and main points of a challenging speech.
SPI 3001.2.1
Select
the best paraphrase of a challenging speech. SPI 3001.2.2
Discern
the structure of a challenging speech (e.g., sequential, problem-solution, compare-contrast,
cause-effect). SPI 3001.2.3
Identify
rhetorical devices used in a challenging speech (e.g., rhetorical questions,
parallelism and repetition, analogies). SPI 3001.2.4
Determine
the most effective methods of engaging an audience during an oral presentation
(e.g., making eye contact, adjusting speaking rate). SPI 3001.2.5
Organize
a series of note cards in the most effective order for an oral presentation. SPI 3001.2.6
Select
the most appropriate strategies for participating productively in a team.
SPI 3001.2.7
Write
in a variety of modes (e.g., summary, explanation, description, persuasion,
informational, literary analysis, creative expression). 3001.3.1
3001.3.2
Create increasingly complex work-related texts (e.g., instructions, directions,
letters, bios, memos, proposals, project plans, work orders, reports) that employ
the following strategies:
•
Select a medium or format appropriate to purpose for writing, and maintain focus
on the purpose.
•
Effectively vary strategies (e.g., provide facts, describe the subject) to achieve
complex purposes.
•
Select a medium or format, arrange supporting ideas, and craft diction and
tone that anticipate the audience’s needs.
• Anticipate problems,
mistakes, and misunderstandings that might arise for the audience.
• Translate technical
language into non-technical English.
•
Provide ideas, examples, and comparisons to support the main points in the text.
•
Follow customary formats (e.g., use salutation, closing, and signature for
business letters, and format for memos).
•
Use a variety of techniques to format the text.
• Effectively employ
formatting and other visual elements (e.g., headings, bulleted lists, effective
use of white space on the page).
•
Use graphics and illustrative material effectively to support ideas in the text.
Develop
topics that address unfamiliar concepts removed from the student’s personal
experiences and require in-depth analysis. 3001.3.3
Use
a variety of strategies when appropriate (e.g., comparisons, anecdotes, detailed
descriptions) to provide facts, details, reasons, and examples that support and
support the thesis. 3001.3.4
Develop
ideas as appropriate to audience and respond to readers’ potential questions
and counterarguments. 3001.3.5
Include
relevant, specific, and compelling details. 3001.3.6
Employ
varied and appropriate organizational structures that support the topic. 3001.3.7
Use
transitional words and phrases to signal organizational patterns and to indicate
relationships among ideas. 3001.3.8
Create
text features (e.g., headings, subheadings, formatting) as appropriate to signal
important points. 3001.3.9
Use precise
language, considering audience and purpose (e.g., technical writing, creative
expression). 3001.3.10
Use
compelling verbs and a variety of figurative language (e.g., personification,
sarcasm, word play) for effect to meet the needs of audience and purpose. 3001.3.11
Use
a variety of correct sentence structures for effect. 3001.3.12
Demonstrate
control of Standard English through correct application of grammar, usage, and
mechanics. 3001.3.14
3001.3.15
When sources are used or referenced (e.g., in research, informational essays,
literary essays), adhere to the following:
•
Acknowledge source material and create a reliable bibliography in a standard
format.
•
Cite sources using a standard format (MLA, APA) with a high degree of accuracy.
• Appropriately
quote, paraphrase, or summarize text, ideas, or other information taken from
print or other electronic sources.
•
Correctly incorporate ideas within text.
•
Embed quotations and graphics from other sources, when appropriate.
Generate
notes while collecting information, following a logical note-taking system. 3001.3.16
Create
a detailed outline based on research, note-taking, or other method of generating
content. 3001.3.17
Revise
to craft a tone, mood, and style that convey the writer’s attitude and are
appropriate to audience. 3001.3.18
Drawing
on reader’s comments, revise papers to focus on the thesis, develop ideas,
address potential objections, employ effective transitions, identify a clear
beginning and ending, correct logic errors, and identify areas for further
development. 3001.3.19
Use
both basic and specialized software to incorporate graphics into writing
products. 3001.3.20
Proofread a passage for correct punctuation and mechanics.
SPI 3001.3.1
Proofread
a passage for correct English usage. SPI 3001.3.2
Select
the best paraphrase of a given reading passage. SPI 3001.3.3
Choose
the most effective order of sentences in a paragraph. SPI 3001.3.4
Choose
the transitional device that appropriately connects sentences or paragraphs
within a writing sample. SPI 3001.3.5
Select
a vivid word (e.g., adjective, adverb, verb) to strengthen a written description.
SPI 3001.3.6
Demonstrate
the ability to combine a set of simple sentences into a longer, more interesting
sentence. SPI 3001.3.7
Select
from a list of graphic organizers the best one for a given set of information.
SPI 3001.3.8
Select
the thesis statement in a writing sample or passage. SPI 3001.3.9
Evaluate
the relevance of supporting sentences by deleting an irrelevant sentence in a
passage. SPI 3001.3.10
Rearrange
the order of supporting paragraphs within a writing sample given a specified organizational
pattern (e.g., comparison/contrast, chronological). SPI 3001.3.11
Identify
a statement that reveals the writer’s attitude. SPI 3001.3.12
Identify
the targeted audience for a selected passage. SPI 3001.3.13
Determine
the writer’s purpose in s nonfiction writing sample (e.g., narration,
description, persuasion, exposition, creative expression). SPI 3001.3.14
Identify
(from a sample) the stage of the writing process represented (using graphics
showing the stages: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing). SPI 3001.3.15
Narrow
an increasingly complex topic so that the research process is manageable and a
clear research question is identified. 3001.4.1
Take
and organize notes on information relevant to the topic and identify areas for
research. 3001.4.2
Focus
on both factual data and on inferences. 3001.4.3
Reference
relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, demonstrating a systematic
search by including resources that are written by authorities in the topic area
and written for an informed audience in the field. 3001.4.4
Evaluate
resources for their credibility, reliability, strengths, and limitations, using
criteria appropriate to the discipline. 3001.4.5
Collect
evidence in varied ways to meet the needs of the research question. 3001.4.6
Summarize,
paraphrase, and report research information supporting or refuting the thesis,
as appropriate. 3001.4.7
Craft
an introductory section in which a research question is stated, point of view
is stated or implied, terms are defined, and a research context is provided. 3001.4.8
Maintain
coherence through the consistent use of transitions. 3001.4.9
Create
an effective organizing structure based on increasingly complex research information,
sometimes using multiple organizing structures within the essay. 3001.4.10
Craft
a conclusion in which the research question and topic are reemphasized, the main
findings are summarized, and conclusions are drawn. 3001.4.11
Acknowledge
source material and create a bibliography, following a standard format and with
a high degree of accuracy. 3001.4.12
Cite
sources using a standard format (e.g., MLA, APA), with a high degree of accuracy.
3001.4.13
Appropriately
quote, paraphrase, or summarize text, ideas, or other information taken from print
or electronic sources. 3001.4.14
Accurately
embed quotations and graphics from others sources. 3001.4.15
Format
text and graphics (using technology as appropriate), including a title, numbered
pages, and a bibliography. 3001.4.16
Use
graphics and illustrative material effectively to support and enhance research
ideas. 3001.4.17
Describe the structure of a multi-faceted argument with a stated
main claim or conclusion and explicit or implicit premises. 3001.5.1
Identify
the elements of deductive and inductive arguments. 3001.5.2
Thinking
About a Change? - explore deductive and inductive research, consider
which method you use to formulate your opinions about the world.
Identify
the roles premises play in developing deductive and inductive arguments. 3001.5.3
Evaluate
the relevance and quality of evidence given to support or oppose an argument.
3001.5.4
Identify
established methods (e.g., scientific, historical) used to distinguish between
factual claims and opinions. 3001.5.5
Distinguish
between evidence which is directly stated and evidence which is implied. 3001.5.6
Identify
false statements and explain how they are used in certain kinds of persuasive
arguments. 3001.5.7
Explain
why common logical fallacies (e.g., the appeal to pity, the personal attack, the
false dilemma) do not prove the point being argued. 3001.5.8
Identify
and analyze the stylistic and rhetorical devices that are used to persuade in
written and oral communication (e.g., loaded terms, leading questions, false
assumptions). 3001.5.9
Explain
and evaluate complex relationships in a variety of argumentative texts. 3001.5.10
Identify
and analyze similarities and differences in evidence, premises, and conclusions
between two or more arguments on the same topic. 3001.5.11
Evaluate
the function of verbal techniques such as ambiguity and paradox in constructing
an argument. 3001.5.12
Follow
extended multi-tasked or multi-dimensional instructions in informational and technical
texts to perform specific tasks, answer questions, or solve problems. 3001.6.1
Identify
and interpret essential details in passages and interpret minor or subtle details
in informational and technical texts. 3001.6.2
Identify
the main ideas in informational and technical texts. 3001.6.3
Identify
and distinguish the essential and non-essential details that support the main
idea of informational texts. 3001.6.4
Recognize
clear, subtle, or implied relationships among ideas in informational and technical
texts. 3001.6.5
Draw
appropriate inferences and conclusions in informational and technical texts. 3001.6.6
Summarize
in a concise and well-organized way the main ideas and supporting details in informational
and technical texts. 3001.6.7
Distinguish
between a summary and a critique and identify non-essential information in a summary
and unsubstantiated opinions in a critique. 3001.6.8
Synthesize
information across multiple informational and technical texts and sources. 3001.6.9
Identify
and analyze involved or unconventional organizational structures that may be found
informational and technical texts. 3001.6.10
Evaluate
informational and technical texts for clarity, coherence and appropriateness of
graphics. 3001.6.12
Recognize the effects of sound, visual images, and language on
audience. 3001.7.1
Analyze
and apply visual and verbal presentations of the same subject matter agree or
conflict in matters of culture, audience, and medium. 3001.7.2
Analyze
and apply visual and sound techniques and design elements (e.g., special effects,
camera angles, lighting and music in television and film; layout, pictures,
and typeface in newspaper, magazines, and print advertisements; layout, navigation,
links, and interactive features on Web sites). 3001.7.3
Present
clearly identifiable messages, using increasingly complex visual, audio, and graphic
effects and interactive features. 3001.7.4
Demonstrate
consistent and effective audience focus through purposeful choice of medium; compelling
images, words, and sounds; and focused supporting ideas. 3001.7.5
Demonstrate
awareness of the transactional nature of media by considering audience in preparing
productions. 3001.7.6
Use
visual images, text, graphics, music and/or sound effects that relate to and support
clear, explicit messages. 3001.7.7
Analyze the setting, plot, theme, characterization, and narration
of classic and contemporary short stories and novels. 3001.8.1
Demonstrate
understanding of non-linear plot progressions. 3001.8.2
Analyze
how plot structures (e.g., conflict, resolution, climax, and subplots) function
and advance action. 3001.8.3
Analyze
the role and function of characters and determine ways in which the author reveals
those characters. 3001.8.4
Analyze
the moral dilemmas in works of literature, as revealed by characters’ motivation
and behavior. 3001.8.5
Identify
ways that the plot shapes the character and presentation of moral dilemmas in
increasingly complex texts. 3001.8.6
Identify
how setting and changes in setting can affect the literary elements (e.g., plot,
character, theme, tone) in texts. 3001.8.7
Analyze
the narration and point of view in increasingly complex texts in which the narrator
and point of view shift with multiple characters acting as narrators. 3001.8.8
Explain
the impact of the author’s choice of a particular point of view(s). 3001.8.9
Demonstrate
understanding that form relates to meaning (e.g., compare a poem, an essay, and
a novel on the same theme or topic). 3001.8.10
Recognize
and identify the characteristics of lyric poetry, blank verse, free verse, epic,
sonnet, dramatic poetry, and ballad. 3001.8.11
Identify,
analyze, and evaluate the effect and use of metrics, rhyme scheme (e.g., end,
internal, slant, eye), rhythm, alliteration, and other conventions of verse in
more challenging poetry (including poetic forms such as lyric, blank verse, epic,
sonnet, dramatic poetry). 3001.8.12
Identify
and analyze elements of literary drama (e.g., dramatic irony, dialogue, soliloquy,
monologue, aside). 3001.8.13
Identify,
analyze, and evaluate the development of the theme(s) of a literary text. 3001.8.14
Identify,
analyze, and evaluate the development of similar or contrasting themes across
two or more literary texts of varying complexity. 3001.8.15
Analyze
literary texts to identify the author’s attitudes, viewpoints, and beliefs
and to compare these to the larger historical context of the texts. 3001.8.16
Identify
and analyze the use of literary elements such as allegory, paradox, satire, and
foreshadowing. 3001.8.17
Recognize
and interpret figures of speech in all literary genres (e.g., metaphor, simile,
personification, allusion). 3001.8.18
Identify
and analyze biblical, classical, historical, and literary allusions. 3001.8.19
Identify simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, alliteration, or personification
in poetry or prose. SPI 3001.8.1
Differentiate
among verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. SPI 3001.8.2
Identify
an author’s point of view (i.e., first person, third person limited, third
person omniscient). SPI 3001.8.3
Identify
how the author reveals character (i.e., what the author tells us, what the other
characters say about him or her, what the character does, what the character says,
what the character thinks). SPI 3001.8.4
Determine
the significance/meaning of a symbol in poetry or prose. SPI 3001.8.5
Identify
standard literary elements (i.e., allegory, parable, paradox, parody, satire,
foreshadowing). SPI 3001.8.6
Differentiate
between mood and tone in poetry or prose. SPI 3001.8.7
Determine
the impact of setting on literary elements (i.e., plot, character, theme, tone.)
SPI 3001.8.8
Identify
the common theme in a series of passages. SPI 3001.8.9
Demonstrate
knowledge of the appropriate use of sound and metric devices (i.e., rhyme (internal,
slant), rhythm, repetition, alliteration, onomatopoeia). SPI 3001.8.10
Demonstrate
knowledge of the characteristics of lyric poetry, blank verse, free verse, epics,
sonnets, dramatic poetry, and ballads. SPI 3001.8.11
Identify
the elements of drama (i.e., stage directions, dialogue, soliloquy, monologue,
aside). SPI 3001.8.12
Locate
words or phrases in a passage that provide historical or cultural cues. SPI
3001.8.13
Identify
classical and literary allusions in context. SPI 3001.8.14