a site for teachers | a PowerPoint show | Adobe Acrobat document | a Word document sound | video format | interactive lesson | a quiz | lesson plan | to print
Mathematical Processes
Mathematics Curriculum Standards
3103 - Algebra II
Create and analyze scatter-plots of non-linear and transcendental functions. 3103.1.1
Compare and contrast sampling techniques and identify the best technique for a given situation. 3103.1.2
Use calculators to identify regression equations for nonlinear data. 3103.1.3
Identify the weaknesses of calculators and other technologies in representing non-linear data, such as graphs approaching vertical asymptotes, and use alternative techniques to identify these issues and correctly solve problems. 3103.1.4
Determine the accuracy and reliability of a mathematical model. 3103.1.5
Use graphical representations to perform operations on complex numbers. 3103.1.6
Use the unit circle to determine the exact value of trigonometric functions for commonly used angles (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°…). 3103.1.7
Understand and describe the inverse relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions. 3103.1.8
Translate the syntax of technology to appropriate mathematical notation for non-linear and transcendental functions. 3103.1.9
Interpret the results of mathematical modeling in various contexts to answer questions. 3103.1.10
Move flexibly between multiple representations (contextual, physical, written, verbal, iconic/pictorial, graphical, tabular, and symbolic) of non-linear and transcendental functions to solve problems, to model mathematical ideas, and to communicate solution strategies. SPI 3103.1.1
Recognize and describe errors in data collection and analysis as well as identifying
representations of data as being accurate or misleading. SPI 3103.1.2
Use technology tools to identify and describe patterns in data using non-linear and transcendental functions that approximate data as well as using those functions to solve contextual problems. SPI 3103.1.3
Use mathematical language, symbols, definitions, proofs and counterexamples correctly and precisely to effectively communicate reasoning in the process of solving problems via mathematical modeling with both linear and non-linear functions. SPI 3103.1.4
Understand that to solve certain problems and equations, the real number system needs to be extended from real numbers to complex numbers. 3103.2.1
Define and give examples of each of the types of numbers in the complex number system. 3103.2.2
Identify and apply properties of complex numbers (including simplification and standard form). 3103.2.3
Add and subtract complex numbers. 3103.2.4
Multiply complex numbers. 3103.2.5
Define and utilize the complex conjugates to write the quotient of two complex numbers in standard form. 3103.2.6
Graph complex numbers in the complex plane and recognize differences and similarities with the graphical representations of real numbers graphed on the number line. 3103.2.7
Solve quadratic equations over the complex number system. 3103.2.8
Find and describe geometrically the absolute value of a complex number. 3103.2.9
Understand the relationships between the equations of conic sections and their graphs. 3103.3.20
Factor polynomials using a variety of methods including the factor theorem, synthetic division, long division, sums and differences of cubes, and grouping. 3103.3.21
Determine the number and possible types of zeros for a polynomial function and find the rational roots. 3103.3.22
Understand the connection between the roots, zeros, x-intercepts, factors of polynomials, and solutions of polynomial equations. 3103.3.23
Add, subtract and multiply polynomials; divide a polynomial by a lower degree
polynomial. SPI 3103.3.1
Solve quadratic equations and systems, and determine roots of a higher order
polynomial. SPI 3103.3.2
Add, subtract, multiply, divide and simplify rational expressions including those with rational and negative exponents. SPI 3103.3.3
Use the formulas for the general term and summation of finite arithmetic and both finite and infinite geometric series. SPI 3103.3.4
Describe the domain and range of functions and articulate restrictions imposed either by the operations or by the contextual situations which the functions represent. SPI 3103.3.5
Combine functions (such as polynomial, rational, radical and absolute value expressions) by addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, or by composition and evaluate at specified values of their variables. SPI 3103.3.6
Identify whether a function has an inverse, whether two functions are inverses of each other, and/or explain why their graphs are reflections over the line y = x. SPI 3103.3.7
Solve systems of three linear equations in three variables. SPI 3103.3.8
Graph the solution set of two or three linear or quadratic inequalities. SPI 3103.3.9
Identify and/or graph a variety of functions and their transformations. SPI 3103.3.10
Graph conic sections (circles, parabolas, ellipses and hyperbolas) and understand the relationship between the standard form and the key characteristics of the graph. SPI 3103.3.11
Interpret graphs that depict real-world phenomena. SPI 3103.3.12
Solve contextual problems using quadratic, rational, radical and exponential equations, finite geometric series or systems of equations. SPI 3103.3.13
Solve problems involving the binomial theorem and its connection to Pascal’s Triangle, combinatorics, and probability. SPI 3103.3.14
Convert between radians and degrees and vice versa. 3103.4.1
Determine the period and the amplitude of a periodic function. 3103.4.2
Extend the trigonometric functions to periodic functions on the real line by defining them as functions on the unit circle. 3103.4.3
Understand the relationship between the radius, the central angle, and radian measure. 3103.4.4
Determine the domain and range of the six trigonometric functions given a graph. 3103.4.5
Know and be able to use the fundamental trigonometric identities, including the Pythagorean identities, reciprocal identities, sum of sine and cosine, and odd and even identities. 3103.4.6
Collect, represent and describe both linear and non-linear data developed from contextual situations. 3103.5.1
Organize and display data using appropriate methods (including spreadsheets and technology tools) to detect patterns and departures from patterns. 3103.5.2
Read and interpret data from a two-way table. 3103.5.3
Understand the impact of various sampling methods and use them to draw valid conclusions. 3103.5.4
Calculate measures of central tendency and spread (variance and standard deviation). 3103.5.5
Use technology to find the appropriate regression equation for both linear and non-linear data. 3103.5.6
Recognize when the correlation coefficient measures goodness of fit and does not imply causation. 3103.5.7
Know the Empirical Rule for one, two and three standard deviations for a normal distribution. 3103.5.8
Use data to detect patterns. 3103.5.9
Design simple experiments to collect data to answer questions of interest. 3103.5.10
Evaluate published data by considering the source, the design of the study and the analysis and representation (or misrepresentation) of the data. 3103.5.11
Investigate bias and the phrasing of questions during data acquisition to formulate reasonable conclusions. 3103.5.12
Apply both theoretical and experimental probability to analyze the likelihood of an event. 3103.5.13
Compute, compare and explain summary statistics for distributions of data including measures of center and spread. SPI 3103.5.1
Compare data sets using graphs and summary statistics. SPI 3103.5.2
Analyze patterns in a scatter-plot and describe relationships in both linear and non-linear data. SPI 3103.5.3
Apply the characteristics of the normal distribution.
SPI 3103.5.4
Determine differences between randomized experiments and observational studies. SPI 3103.5.5
Find the regression curve that best fits both linear and non-linear data (using technology such as a graphing calculator) and use it to make predictions. SPI 3103.5.6
Determine/recognize when the correlation coefficient measures goodness of fit. SPI 3103.5.7
Apply probability concepts such as conditional probability and independent events to calculate simple probability. SPI 3103.5.8
Howe-Two Online Gateway Skills Assessment - Quiz questions based on a quiz prepared by Anderson County Teachers based on Gateway Performance Objectives modified by Leslie Howe, a Farragut High School math teacher. (Note: the results page offers software for sale, but students may take this test as many times as needed without a purchase.)
Take a Gateway Practice Test - (close the test to come back to this list) This nine-page test was prepared by Anderson County teachers
Multiple Review Activities
28 E-Lab Activities for eighth grade level mathematics from Harcourt School Publishers
Algebra Help - in-depth algebra help through algebra history, an online textbook, and various articles covering everything from basic algebra fundamentals to the latest-and-greatest algebra software help available
AAAMath offers a large number of math review topics, each one supported by an interactive practice page (8th grade level)